Speech Styles

  • Post last modified:October 31, 2024

According to Martin Joos (1976:156), speech style means the form of language that the speaker uses which characterized by the degree of formality. He identified the styles, which he called ‘clocks,’ in five classes…

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The Nature of Listening

  • Post last modified:October 31, 2024

Listening is a fundamental skill that goes beyond simply hearing sounds; it requires conscious effort, interpretation, and meaningful engagement. Unlike hearing, which is an automatic physiological process, listening involves active…

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